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Desertification Indicator System for Mediterranean Europe

 

The main issues associated with Mediterranean desertification

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Table of indicators relating to changes in social structure
Authors: Giovanni Quaranta, Rosanna Salvia, Monica Caggiano <quaranta@unibas.it>


Based on the discussion of the issue of changing social structure and on a workshop session carried out by members of the DESERTLINKS project, we have attempted to structure the relationship of the indicators to the issue.

The social structure issue is divided into three themes:

  • what can be observed (or process or state dynamics);
  • reasons for what is observed (or factors influencing the issue or driving forces and pressures);
  • consequences of what is observed (or impacts and responses).

The different facets of each theme are given in sub-themes and indicators of direct relevance to measuring or monitoring are suggested. Some are also suggested as headline indicators which, if considered as a group, form a sub-set of indicators encapsulating the major processes in changes in social structure (see also Combining and using indicators: Headline indicators).

Please note that the structure presented in the table below is open to discussion. It may not be comprehensive because it is restricted to the indicators currently in the DIS4ME database. Some indicators appear more than once because they relate to more than one theme. This structure is something we would like to develop further in the future.



Theme Sub-theme Indicators
What can be observed (process or state dynamics)

 

Changes in the social infrastructure Old age index (Headline)
Population density (Headline)
GDP per capita (Headline)
Adult education level (Headline)
Human poverty index (Headline)
Reasons for what is observed (influencing factors or driving forces and pressures) Changing agricultural system Aquifer over-exploitation
Irrigated area
Groundwater depth (change in)
Water quality
Parallel employment
Farmer's age
EU production subsidies
Net farm income
Farm ownership
Farm size
Changing opportunities outside agriculture

Tourism change
Employment index

Consequences of what is observed (or impacts and responses)
Changes in the rural population Old age index

Littoralisation and urbanisation

Period of existing land use type
Urban sprawl

Changing land use

Land use evolution
Land use type
Land abandoned from agriculture

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